Energy and Emissions Profile for Charlestown Township, Chester County, PA

Introduction

In 2018, the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission completed a regional energy use and greenhouse gas emissions inventory for the nine-county DVRPC region. As part of this inventory, DVRPC allocated both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions to individual counties and municipalities based on 2015 data. Please note that not all sectors were allocated to the municipal level, including aviation, freight rail, and intercity rail. The chart on page 20 of the Methods and Sources document indicates which sectors are allocated to the municipal level, and a general assessment of the quality of that allocation. This report gathers the municipally allocated energy usage, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy expenditure information for Charlestown Township in an easy-to-read document intended to support local decision-making.

This report is meant to serve as a starting point for municipal policy-making. More detailed local analysis can improve on this inventory and reveal particular opportunities for efficiency improvements and emission reductions in both the public and private sector. DVRPC's Office of Climate and Environment can provide additional guidance and assistance in performing this local analysis. This report will be updated with new data upon completion of DVRPC's energy use and emissions inventory for 2020.

Charlestown Township

Charlestown Township is classified by DVRPC as a Growing Suburb. A Growing Suburb is characterized by significant amounts of developable acres and substantial current or forecasted population and/or employment growth. .

In 2015, 5,690 people lived in Charlestown Township, comprising 1,838 households. The median household income in Charlestown Township was $134,000, and 3,130 jobs were located in Charlestown Township.

DVRPC estimates that Charlestown Township consumed 821 billion BTUs (BBTUs) of energy in stationary (e.g., home heating) and mobile (e.g., automobile travel) applications. The total cost of the energy used in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors and for on-road vehicle travel is estimated to be $16,000,000. Combustion of fuels to produce the energy consumed in Charlestown Township, in combination with non-energy sources of greenhouse gases, resulted in the release of 65,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent (MTCO2e). Of sectors for which data is available and able to be allocated to the municipal level, the commercial and industrial sector consumed the most energy, consuming 362 BBTUs of energy. The commercial and industrial sector also produced the most emissions, emitting 28,200 MTCO2e. Energy use, energy expenditures, and GHG emissions by sector are shown in the three bar graphs below.

Energy Use By Sector

Sector Energy Use (BBTU) %
Residential 211 26%
Commercial & Industrial 362 44%
Mobile-Highway 247 30%
Mobile-Transit 1 <1%
Total 821 100%

Energy Expenditures By Sector

Sector Expenditures (Dollars) %
Residential 5,128,725 32%
Industrial & Commercial 5,668,928 35%
Mobile-Highway 5,188,000 32%
Mobile-Transit N/A 0%
Total $15,985,652 100%

GHG Emissions by Sector

Sector Emissions (MTCO2e.) %
Residential 16,694 26%
Industrial & Commercial 28,197 43%
Mobile-Highway 19,076 29%
Mobile-Transit 125 <1%
Non-Energy GHG 861 1%
Total 64,953 100%

Residential Energy Usage and Emissions

Electricity provided the most energy for the residential sector in Charlestown Township in terms of BTUs consumed. The residential sector used a total of 22,300,000 kWhs or 76 BBTUs of electricity. Electricity was the largest source of Charlestown Township's GHG emissions by the residential sector, resulting in 8,480 MTCO2e. of emissions. Of energy sources for which price data was available, electricity consumption resulted in the highest energy expenditures, costing users $3,040,000.

Energy Use By Source

Energy Source Energy Use (BBTUs)* %
Electricity 76 36%
Natural Gas 76 36%
Fuel Oil 42 20%
LPG 17 8%
Other Fuels 0 <1%
Total 211 100%
*The value shown for BBTU of electricity represents only the direct energy content of the electricity itself, not that of fuels used to generate the electricity. An estimated 45 BBTU of coal (2,334 short tons), 1 BBTU of oil (180 barrels), 75 BBTU of natural gas (72,509 million cubic feet), and 1 BBTU of other fossil fuels were used to generate this electricity.

Energy Expenditures By Source

Energy Source Cost %
Electricity $3,044,290 59%
Natural Gas $796,194 16%
Fuel Oil $816,195 16%
LPG $472,046 9%
Other Fuels N/A N/A
Total $5,128,725 100%

GHG Emissions By Source

Energy Source Emissions (MTCO2e.) %
Electricity 8,483 51%
Natural Gas 4,023 24%
Fuel Oil 3,141 19%
LPG 1,048 6%
Other Fuels 0 <1%
Total 16,694 100%

Commercial and Industrial Energy Usage and Emissions

For the combined commercial and industry sector, natural gas provided the most used energy in terms of BTUs consumed. Commercial and industrial facilities consumed 1,620,000 CCFs or 170 BBTUs of natural gas. Electricity was the largest source of Charlestown Township's GHG emissions by the combined commercial and industrial sector, resulting in 15,300 MTCO2e. of emissions. Of energy sources for which price data was available, electricity consumption resulted in the highest energy expenditures, costing users $3,380,000.

Energy Use By Source

Energy Source Energy Use (BBTUs)* %
Electricity 137 38%
Natural Gas 170 47%
Fuel Oil 40 11%
LPG 14 4%
Other Fuels 0 <1%
Total 362 100%
*The value shown for BBTU of electricity represents only the direct energy content of the electricity itself, not that of fuels used to generate the electricity. An estimated 81 BBTU of coal (4,205 short tons), 2 BBTU of oil (324 barrels), 135 BBTU of natural gas (130,633 million cubic feet), and 2 BBTU of other fossil fuels were used to generate this electricity.

Energy Expenditures By Source

Energy Source Cost %
Electricity $3,376,097 60%
Natural Gas $1,362,427 24%
Fuel Oil $727,582 13%
LPG $202,821 4%
Other Fuels N/A 0%
Total $5,668,928 100%

GHG Emissions By Source

Energy Source Emissions (MTCO2e.) %
Electricity 15,282 54%
Natural Gas 9,060 32%
Fuel Oil 3,007 11%
LPG 847 3%
Other Fuels 0 <1%
Total 28,197 100%

Mobile Energy Usage and Emissions

Vehicles of all kinds, including private passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and public transit vehicles, also contribute to energy usage and GHG emissions in Charlestown Township. Motor gasoline provided the most energy. Motor vehicles with trips either starting or ending in Charlestown Township* consumed 1,540,000 gallons of motor gasoline, containing 186 BBTUs of energy. This consumption cost users an estimated $5,190,000. Altogether, emissions related to mobile energy use from all sources attributed to Charlestown Township amounted to 19,200 MTCO2e. from all sources. Note that the electricity use for transportation is an allocated amount of electricity use for rail, not for electric cars.

*Half of each trip originating or terminating in Charlestown Township was allocated to Charlestown Township. The remainder was allocated to the municipality at the other end of each trip.

Energy Use By Fuel

Fuel Energy Use (BBTUs)* %
Motor Gasoline 186 75%
Diesel Fuel 61 25%
Electricity 1 <1%
Total 248 100%
*The value shown for BBTU of electricity represents only the direct energy content of the electricity itself, not that of fuels used to generate the electricity. An estimated 1 BBTU of coal (33 short tons), 0 BBTU of oil (3 barrels), 1 BBTU of natural gas (1,023 million cubic feet), and 0 BBTU of other fossil fuels were used to generate this electricity.

Energy Expenditures By Fuel

Fuel Expenditures (Dollars)* %
Motor Gasoline 3,886,139 75%
Diesel Fuel 1,301,861 25%
Electricity N/A 0%
Total 5,188,000 100%
*Does not include estimated expenditures for rail transit.

GHG Emissions By Source

Source Emissions (MTCO2e.) %
Mobile Highway 19,076 99%
Mobile Transit 125 1%
Total 19,201 100%

Non-Energy Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Waste management accounted for the largest proportion of Charlestown Township's non-energy greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, contributing 1,700 MTCO2e. of the muncipality's total emissions.

Agricultural Sources Fugitive Emissions Waste Management Wastewater Management Industrial Processes LULUCF* Total
990 397 1,695 175 0 -2,396 861
*Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry