Expansion Priorities
Following the choice of priorities for improvements to the existing transit system, groups spent the remainder of their playing time choosing system or network expansion improvements, and assigning costs to them based on the Dots & Dashes cost framework. The table below summarizes the number of projects identified by groups for various project categories.
Types/Frequencies of Network Expansion Identified by Dots & Dashes Participants | |
Type of Project | # Proposed by Dots & Dashes Groups |
Multimodal transportation center | 26 |
Express bus or Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) route | 22 |
Rail line extension | 19 |
New rail line | 10 |
New station | 7 |
Station improvements | 5 |
New ferry service | 2 |
Rail / BRT (tie) | 1 |
Shuttle service | 1 |
Source: DVRPC Dots & Dashes individual group results, 2007 |
As this table indicates, “Multimodal Transportation Center” (a “dot” improvement) was the project-type with the highest number of individual projects proposed by groups. Participants identified more rapid bus routes than rail line investments, although this is reversed when rail extensions are combined with new rail lines. This result reflects a telling preference for rail, as rapid bus routes were significantly less expensive under the Dots & Dashes cost framework. The “Rail / BRT (tie)” category includes one project/corridor for which an equal number of groups proposed rail and BRT.
In order to identify the projects/corridors with the highest level of participant support, DVRPC erred on the side of aggregation. For example, a number of groups proposed some variation of rapid transit in Northeast Philadelphia. Some groups elected to extend the Broad Street Subway, some elected to extend the Market-Frankford Elevated Line, and two proposed BRT routes along similar alignments. Additionally, the terminus for individual proposals often varied. In order to identify the broad support for some form of rapid transit in Northeast Philadelphia, however, all such proposals were aggregated under the “Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line” umbrella.
Projects/corridors with both bus/BRT and rail proposals were also aggregated so that the priority of the corridor itself could be identified. Where one mode was identified far more frequently than the other, that mode was assigned to the aggregated project. The Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line, for example, was assigned a “Rail Line Extension” project type, as rail proposals outnumbered BRT proposals 15-2 for that project/corridor.
The table below summarizes the Top-30 expansion projects identified by participants (this includes every project identified by more than one group).
Capital Project Priorities Identified by Dots & Dashes Participants | ||
Project/Corridor | # Groups | Project Type |
Dash/Line Projects | ||
Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line | 17 | Rail Line Extension |
Broad Street Subway Extension from Pattison Avenue to Navy Yard | 14 | Rail Line Extension |
Route 100 N.H.S.L Spur from Hughes Park to King of Prussia | 12 | Rail Line Extension |
PATCO Center City/Delaware Riverfront Expansion | 10 | Rail Line Extension |
PATCO South Jersey Expansion | 9 | Rail Line Extension |
West Chester Pike Busway, 69th Street Terminal to I-476 | 6 | Rapid Bus / BRT |
Schuylkill Valley Metro (Route 422) Corridor, Norristown to Wyomissing | 6 | Rapid Bus / BRT |
Riverline Extension from Trenton Station to State Capital | 4 | Rail Line Extension |
US 1 Bus Rapid Transit in Mercer & Somerset Counties | 4 | Rapid Bus / BRT |
R3 Regional Rail Line Extension, Elwyn to Wawa | 3 | Rail Line Extension |
R5 Regional Rail Line Extension, Thorndale to Atglen | 3 | Rail Line Extension |
Cross County Metro, Thorndale to Trenton | 3 | Rapid Bus / BRT |
R3 Regional Rail Line Extension, Wawa to West Chester | 3 | Rail Line Extension |
Northeast Corridor (Amtrak) reroute via PHL airport | 3 | New Rail Line |
RiverLINE extension, Camden to Gloucester City | 2 | Rail Line Extension |
R5 Regional Rail Line Extension, Lansdale to Perkasie | 2 | Rail Line Extension |
West Trenton to Trenton Connector | 2 | Rail / BRT (tie) |
Double-tracking of Atlantic City Rail Line where feasible | 2 | Other |
Morrisville Station (Bucks County, R7) | 2 | New Station |
City Branch Line / Historic Trolley from Penn's Landing to 52nd Street | 2 | New Rail Line |
South Philadelphia to Gloucester County Rail Line, Sports Complex/Navy Yard to Gloucester County | 2 | New Rail Line |
Delaware River Ferry, Navy Yard to Gloucester County | 2 | New Ferry Service |
Extension of Route 36 Trolley/Eastwick Multimodal Transportation Center | 2 | Extension/Multimodal |
Dot/Node Projects | ||
North Philadelphia Station/Transportation Center | 5 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Pennsauken Transportation Center (Connecting RiverLINE & Atlantic City Rail Line) | 5 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Paoli Transportation Center | 4 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Chester Rail Station Expansion | 2 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Consolidation of R5/Rt 100 Radnor Stations | 2 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Morrisville Station (Bucks County, R7) | 2 | New Station |
Station improvements at Exton | 2 | Station Improvements |
Transportation Center at Wayne Junction | 2 | Multimodal Transportation Center |
Source: DVRPC Dots & Dashes individual group results, 2007 |
Among the projects identified here, there is a clear separation for
the Top-5 “dash” or corridor projects projects, along with
the Top-3 “dot” or node projects. In combination, these projects
(shaded in yellow and blue, respectively, in the table above) are the
specific capital priorities resulting from Dots & Dashes. These priorities
will help to inform the transit policies and guide project selection
for the new Long Range Plan - Connections: The Regional Plan
for a Sustainable Future.