Climate Change and Flood Insurance

Flooding causes tremendous social and economic disruption to communities, and recovery can be very costly. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) was created in 1968 in to identify and reduce overall flood risk, and provide affordable flood insurance. Almost all municipalities in the DVRPC region participate in the NFIP. However, due to catastrophic storms in recent years, such as hurricanes Katrina, Sandy and Harvey, insurance claims have vastly outstripped the premiums collected by the NFIP. As a result, the program has borrowed almost $30 billion from the US Treasury that it cannot afford to repay. Furthermore, climate change is projected to increase flood risk, due to both sea level rise and more intense precipitation events.

Against this backdrop, this Climate Adaptation Forum explored the structure of the NFIP, and discussed policies under active consideration to restructure the program to appropriately assign responsibility for risk, support vulnerable communities, and enhance long-term resiliency. The tradeoffs involved are complex. However, they must be addressed, as the program continues to operate in a deficit and the value of assets exposed to risk from flooding is only expected to grow.

Workshop Summary [0.4 MB pdf]

Panelists

Carolyn Kousky, Ph.D., Director for Policy Research and Engagement at the Wharton Risk Management and Decision Processes Center at the University of Pennsylvania.

Richard J. Sobota, CPCU, Senior Insurance Specialist from FEMA Region III.

John A. Miller, P.E., CFM, CSM, Water Resources Engineer, Certified Floodplain & Stormwater Manager.

Program

Welcome - Rob Graff, Manager, Office of Energy & Climate Change Initiative

Topic Introduction [0.7 MB pdf] Christopher Linn, Manager, Office of Environmental Planning.

Presentations

Carolyn Kousky, Ph.D., Director for Policy Research and Engagement at the Wharton Risk Management and Decision Processes Center at the University of Pennsylvania. Please contact Dr. Kousky directly for copies of her slides.

John A. Miller [3 MB pdf], P.E., CFM, CSM, Water Resources Engineer, Certified Floodplain & Stormwater Manager.

Richard J. Sobota [0.2 MB pdf], CPCU, Senior Insurance Specialist from FEMA Region III.

Panel Discussion and Audience Q&A, Moderated by Chris Linn

Wrap-up - Chris Linn, Manager, Office of Environmental Planning, DVRPC

Handouts

Air Quality Partnership
Annual Report
Connections 2050
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)
Economic Development District